Highland Cattle Scenes
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Research by Susan Auty
Acc No 191 Cattle at a Lakeside Drinking
Acc No 192 Cattle Wading in a Lake Artist Charles W Oswald Artist dates b.1850 Medium oil on canvas Size both 61.0 x 49.5 cm (24 x 19.5 in) Date painted unknown Donor Mrs F M Mather 1875-1966 26 Knowles Road, Lytham St Annes Date donated 19 March 1945 |
Cattle Wading in a Lake by
Charles W Oswald
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Cattle at a Lakeside Drinking by Charles W Oswald
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ARTIST
Charles W Oswald was born in Germany in 1850, according to the census record of 1891, which lists him living at 66 Barnes Street, Everton, Liverpool, aged 41, with his wife, Jennie, and a domestic servant. His birthplace is clearly listed as Germany. Oswald is known to have exhibited at the Walker Gallery, Liverpool in 1892, at which time he was living at 258 Whitefield Road, Liverpool; apart from the Walker Gallery he exhibited very little. Not much else is known about him other than the fact that he was a prolific painter who specialised in landscapes, rural scenes and paintings featuring Highland cattle and working horses painted in oils. Judging from the various auctions throughout the years, the two shown here are very typical of his work which, judging from the images online, was often produced in pairs.
He is listed in The Dictionary of British Artists, Painters in the Northern Counties of England and Wales by Denis Child and The Dictionary of Neglected Artists by Jeremy Wood, who states that 'some of his best work featured working horses and these are more popular than the highland scenes'.
PAINTING
Unlike Thomas Sidney Cooper (1803-1902), who was still active, although very elderly at the time of Oswald’s exhibit, Oswald did not focus on the individuality of each animal and showed no evidence of studying their anatomy or particular details, excepting perhaps their horns, a distinctive feature of Highland cattle. Guided by Highland breed specifications of 1885, (1) we can surmise that most of the cattle shown in the 'Wading' picture are cows because their horns come square out from the head and are longer than those of males. A very wide sweep of horns was desirable in females. The expressions of the animals in the 'Wading' painting are also quite maternal and feminine, excepting perhaps the dark animal with the unusual horns in the back of the group. There is also a calf in the foreground that suggests a female gathering.
Like Cooper, Oswald used the different colours for the herd to allow easy discrimination of individual animals. He shows almost the full range of Highland cattle colours. In the interests of showing off each animal’s eyes, Oswald has made their hair shorter on the face than would be usual: the breed standards of 1885 call for a forelock that is 'wide, long and bushy'.
The cattle in the 'Drinking' picture are less differentiated than those in the wading scene, with their profiles mostly on display rather than facial expressions. The composition is therefore arguably less interesting than that in 'Wading'. The animals do not seem as big or full as one would expect from this very hardy breed.
The Highland scenery in both paintings is almost gothic in its indistinct menace with the calmness of the cattle contrasting with their glowering surroundings. Highland cattle are known to thrive on poor mountain land with a lot of rain and wind, able to graze and breed on unpromising hills and uplands. The hills in these paintings appear to be steeper and darker than is usual in the Highlands, especially in the 'Drinking' scene, perhaps indicating that they were not painted 'en plein air'. Other examples of his work present much more convincing landscape scenes; it is possible that he supplemented his output back at the studio and painted impressionistic backgrounds in place of real landscapes. The generic non-place specific titles of many of his paintings support this theory.
REFERENCES
http://www.highlandcattlesociety.com/highland_breed/standards.aspx
PCF (2012), Oil Paintings in Public Ownership, Lancashire, Public Catalogue Foundation, London, p.266
NOTE
We thank Christopher Docherty ([email protected]) for contacting us with the results of his research which provided us with accurate details of Oswald's place of birth and both his addresses in Liverpool.
Charles W Oswald was born in Germany in 1850, according to the census record of 1891, which lists him living at 66 Barnes Street, Everton, Liverpool, aged 41, with his wife, Jennie, and a domestic servant. His birthplace is clearly listed as Germany. Oswald is known to have exhibited at the Walker Gallery, Liverpool in 1892, at which time he was living at 258 Whitefield Road, Liverpool; apart from the Walker Gallery he exhibited very little. Not much else is known about him other than the fact that he was a prolific painter who specialised in landscapes, rural scenes and paintings featuring Highland cattle and working horses painted in oils. Judging from the various auctions throughout the years, the two shown here are very typical of his work which, judging from the images online, was often produced in pairs.
He is listed in The Dictionary of British Artists, Painters in the Northern Counties of England and Wales by Denis Child and The Dictionary of Neglected Artists by Jeremy Wood, who states that 'some of his best work featured working horses and these are more popular than the highland scenes'.
PAINTING
Unlike Thomas Sidney Cooper (1803-1902), who was still active, although very elderly at the time of Oswald’s exhibit, Oswald did not focus on the individuality of each animal and showed no evidence of studying their anatomy or particular details, excepting perhaps their horns, a distinctive feature of Highland cattle. Guided by Highland breed specifications of 1885, (1) we can surmise that most of the cattle shown in the 'Wading' picture are cows because their horns come square out from the head and are longer than those of males. A very wide sweep of horns was desirable in females. The expressions of the animals in the 'Wading' painting are also quite maternal and feminine, excepting perhaps the dark animal with the unusual horns in the back of the group. There is also a calf in the foreground that suggests a female gathering.
Like Cooper, Oswald used the different colours for the herd to allow easy discrimination of individual animals. He shows almost the full range of Highland cattle colours. In the interests of showing off each animal’s eyes, Oswald has made their hair shorter on the face than would be usual: the breed standards of 1885 call for a forelock that is 'wide, long and bushy'.
The cattle in the 'Drinking' picture are less differentiated than those in the wading scene, with their profiles mostly on display rather than facial expressions. The composition is therefore arguably less interesting than that in 'Wading'. The animals do not seem as big or full as one would expect from this very hardy breed.
The Highland scenery in both paintings is almost gothic in its indistinct menace with the calmness of the cattle contrasting with their glowering surroundings. Highland cattle are known to thrive on poor mountain land with a lot of rain and wind, able to graze and breed on unpromising hills and uplands. The hills in these paintings appear to be steeper and darker than is usual in the Highlands, especially in the 'Drinking' scene, perhaps indicating that they were not painted 'en plein air'. Other examples of his work present much more convincing landscape scenes; it is possible that he supplemented his output back at the studio and painted impressionistic backgrounds in place of real landscapes. The generic non-place specific titles of many of his paintings support this theory.
REFERENCES
http://www.highlandcattlesociety.com/highland_breed/standards.aspx
PCF (2012), Oil Paintings in Public Ownership, Lancashire, Public Catalogue Foundation, London, p.266
NOTE
We thank Christopher Docherty ([email protected]) for contacting us with the results of his research which provided us with accurate details of Oswald's place of birth and both his addresses in Liverpool.
